<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="/tresources/styles/tendenci-rss.xsl" type="text/xsl" media="screen"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" 
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>
<title>ASJA - Association of Student Judicial Affairs</title>
<itunes:subtitle>ASJA - Association of Student Judicial Affairs</itunes:subtitle>
<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/rss</link>
<description>ASJA - Association of Student Judicial Affairs RSS Feed. </description>
<itunes:author>ASJA - Association of Student Judicial Affairs</itunes:author>
<image>
<url>http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/tendenci34x15.gif</url>
<link>http://www.asjaonline.org</link>
<title>ASJA - Association of Student Judicial Affairs</title></image>
<itunes:image href="http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/tendenci34x15.gif" />
<copyright>Copyright 2008 ASJA - Association of Student Judicial Affairs</copyright>
<generator>Tendenci Association Software by Schipul - The Web Marketing Company</generator>
<language>en-us</language>
<webMaster>noemail@asjaonline.org</webMaster>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 23:34:16 GMT</pubDate>
		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?86</link>

			<title>2009 ASJA Annual Conference</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?86&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;2009 ASJA Annual Conference&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Start Date: &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20090204T140000Z&quot;&gt;4-Feb-09 9:00 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
End Time: 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20090208T050000Z&quot;&gt;8-Feb-09 0:00 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Location: &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
Main Conference Site - Sheraton Sand Key Resort, Clearwater Beach, Florida &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Speaker: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Event Details: &lt;div class=&quot;description&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;color: #0000ff&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;PLEASE READ BELOW&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Early Bird Registration will begin on Friday, May 30 and end on Friday, August 8 at midnight.&amp;nbsp; All payments for Early Bird Registration must be received by Friday, August 22.&amp;nbsp; If payment is not received by this date then registration will be cancelled.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Regular Registration for the 2009 ASJA Annual Conference will begin in early September. There is no difference in cost between Early Bird Registration and Regular Registration.&amp;nbsp; Fee difference will take place with Late and On-Site Registration.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;Check back in early September for more conference options including pre-conference workshops, Senior Student Affairs Officer (SSAO) program, golf outing, and much more.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Refund Policy:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;All cancellations and requests for refunds &lt;strong&gt;MUST&lt;/strong&gt; be submitted in writing by the deadline(s) listed within this policy. Telephone requests WILL NOT be honored. Letters and/or an email to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:asja@tamu.edu&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;asja@tamu.edu&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt; should be received or postmarked by no later than 60 days prior to the first day of the conference &#8211; &lt;strong&gt;December 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; -&amp;nbsp; to receive a full refund of the registration fee (minus an administrative fee of $25.00). Refund requests postmarked less than 60 days, but prior to 14 days from the start of the conference &#8211; &lt;strong&gt;January&amp;nbsp;21st&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;- will receive a 50% refund. Request for refunds received after this deadline will not be considered. Refunds for Pre-conference workshop(s) and SSAO&amp;nbsp;fees will be subject to the same deadlines. Refunds will be sent within four to six weeks after the conference has concluded.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;A conference attendee must be a member of ASJA in order to attend.&amp;nbsp; Membership is &lt;u&gt;NOT&lt;/u&gt; included in the conference registration fee.&amp;nbsp; Currently ASJA membership fees are: Professional Staff, $95 and Students, $40.&amp;nbsp; If you are not a member&amp;nbsp;or need to renew your membership, please go to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;www.asjaonline.org&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt; to apply or renew.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url fn&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org&quot;&gt;Main Conference Site - Sheraton Sand Key Resort
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?86</guid>

			<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 16:54:56 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?91</link>

			<title>Circuit 1: New Professionals Workshop: Essential Elements for a Successful Year</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?91&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;Circuit 1: New Professionals Workshop: Essential Elements for a Successful Year&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Start Date: &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20080807T130000Z&quot;&gt;7-Aug-08 9:00 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
End Time: 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20080807T203000Z&quot;&gt;7-Aug-08 4:30 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Location: &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
Massachusetts College of Art and Design, Boston, MA 02115&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Speaker: &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Event Details: &lt;div class=&quot;description&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;&gt;Whether you are a supervisor seeking new opportunities for your staff, or a new professional looking for development in areas such as supervision, balance, adjudicating &amp;amp; addressing conduct hearings or campus politics; this workshop will address all of your needs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
ASJA and BACHA have joined forces to bring new professionals (primarily 0-2 years experience) a comprehensive workshop aimed at providing the foundational elements essential to starting and maintaining success in student affairs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Become a member of BACHA,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bacha.org/Site/membership.cfm&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;http://www.bacha.org/Site/membership.cfm&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: &quot;&gt;New Professionals Workshop&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: &quot;&gt;Tentative Schedule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;9:00 &#8211; 9:30 am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Registration &amp;amp; Breakfast (Included)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;9:30 &#8211; 9:45 am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Welcome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;10:00 &#8211; 11:15 am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Session I: Four program offerings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 159.75pt; text-indent: -159.75pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;11:20 am &#8211; 12:35 pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Session II: Four program offerings (same offered at Session I)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;12:35 &#8211; 1:35 pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Lunch (Included)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;1:35 &#8211; 2:50 pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Session III: Four new program offerings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;2:55 &#8211; 4:10 pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Session IV: Four program offerings&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(same as&amp;nbsp;Session III)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;4:10 &#8211; 4:30 pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Closing &amp;amp; Ice Cream Social (Included)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Massachusetts College of Art and Design
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;adr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot;&gt;621 Huntington Ave&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Boston&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;MA&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;02115&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?91</guid>

			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 16:44:35 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?90</link>

			<title>Circuit 2: Honoring Our Past, Embracing Our Present, Empowering Our Future</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?90&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;Circuit 2: Honoring Our Past, Embracing Our Present, Empowering Our Future&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Start Date: &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20080724T143000Z&quot;&gt;24-Jul-08 10:30 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
End Time: 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20080725T183000Z&quot;&gt;25-Jul-08 2:30 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Location: &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
University of Albany, Albany, NY 12222&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Speaker: Gary Dickstein&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Event Details: &lt;div class=&quot;description&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;Circuit 2&#8217;s summer DRIVE-IN returns to the Capital District this summer for 2 days: July 24-25, 2008 in Albany, New York. We are pleased to announce that the drive-in will continue to recognize ASJA&#8217;s 2008 annual conference theme&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;: &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000ff; font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;Honoring Our Past, Embracing Our Present, Empowering Our Future.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;&gt;The 2-day schedule was created to accommodate attendees traveling from near and far!&amp;nbsp;We will be offering campus housing at the University for an additional fee for those who are interested, and also provided a list of local accommodations.&amp;nbsp;Once established, a full program will be available on the ASJA website, and will be sent electronically to the Circuit.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Arial; text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;Drive-in Schedule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Wednesday, July 23, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;5:00-10:00pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Check into Residence Hall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Thursday, July 24, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;9:00am-10:00pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Check into Residence Hall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;9:30-10:30am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Registration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 2in; text-indent: -2in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;10:30am-Noon&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Welcome: Clarence McNeill, Co-Chair &amp;amp; Joe DeGearo, Circuit 2 Rep Keynote: Gary Dickstein, ASJA President&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Noon-1:00pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lunch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;1:00-2:15pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Session 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;2:15-2:25pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Break&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;2:25-3:40pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Session 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;3:40-4:00pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Snack Break&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;4-5:15pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Session 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Thursday evening&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dinner, Evening Activities, Night on the Town&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Friday, July 25, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;8:30-9:00am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Continental Breakfast&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;9:00-10:15am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Session 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;10:15-10:30am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Break&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;10:30-11:45am&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Session 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;11:45am-1:00pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lunch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;1:00-2:15pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Legal Update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;2:15-2:30pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Closing/Evaluations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Arial; text-align: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Georgia&quot;&gt;2:30pm&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Check out of Residence Hall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;University of Albany
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;adr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot;&gt;1400 Washington Ave&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Albany&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;NY&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;12222&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/cev/?90</guid>

			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 19:40:20 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?287</link>
			<title>Late Night Events Management 2006 Task Force Report</title>
			<description>&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;A &amp;#8220;Late Night Event&amp;#8221; is defined as an event sponsored by a student organization(s) that ends after &lt;st1:time w:st=&quot;on&quot; minute=&quot;0&quot; hour=&quot;0&quot;&gt;12 midnight&lt;/st1:time&gt; on University property. Late night programming on college campuses has existed for years.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In recent years, institutions are becoming increasingly interested in sponsoring late night events, or allowing students to sponsor late night events on campus.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The question then becomes, what would guide an institution&amp;#8217;s decision in allowing late night events, and what procedures and policies should govern such events on campus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;/attachments/wysiwyg/1/LateNightReport.pdf&quot; target=&quot;&quot;&gt;(More)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;22-Feb-07 1:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Late Night Events Management 2006 Task Force Report</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;A &amp;#8220;Late Night Event&amp;#8221; is defined as an event sponsored by a student organization(s) that ends after &lt;st1:time w:st=&quot;on&quot; minute=&quot;0&quot; hour=&quot;0&quot;&gt;12 midnight&lt;/st1:time&gt; on University property. Late night programming on college campuses has existed for years.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In recent years, institutions are becoming increasingly interested in sponsoring late night events, or allowing students to sponsor late night events on campus.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The question then becomes, what would guide an institution&amp;#8217;s decision in allowing late night events, and what procedures and policies should govern such events on campus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;/attachments/wysiwyg/1/LateNightReport.pdf&quot; target=&quot;&quot;&gt;(More)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: black&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
</itunes:summary>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?287</guid>
			<author>noemail@asjaonline.org</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2007 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?266</link>
			<title>National Baseline Study on Campus Sexual Assault: Adjudication of Sexual Assault Cases</title>
			<description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Executive Summary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;The National Baseline Study on Campus Sexual Assault: Adjudication of Sexual Assault Cases was initiated by the Association for Student Judicial Affairs (ASJA), following passage of the &lt;em&gt;Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994&lt;/em&gt; (Pub. L. 103-322).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ASJA decided to gather data regarding one particular section of the Act which focused on &amp;ldquo;the ability of educational institutions&amp;rsquo; disciplinary processes to address allegations of sexual assault adequately and fairly&amp;rdquo; (Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L.103-322, Part 40506).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;ASJA invited a number of professional associations to join a Task Force which would develop and distribute a survey regarding the process used by colleges and universities to adjudicate sexual assault cases.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Seven associations appointed representatives who assisted with development of an instrument which was ultimately mailed to 419 voting delegates of the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Following two mailings of the survey a 41% return rate was achieved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Of respondents, 73% held the position of dean, associate or assistant dean, 46% were from private institutions and 51% from publics. Roughly half of respondents indicated that the judicial officer at their institution had not received any reports regarding incidents of sexual assault and approximately 60% of institutions did not hold a sexual assault hearing during the three-year period for which data was collected.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;At most institutions where sexual assault cases were adjudicated, only or two were heard per year.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;The majority of institutions, 88% encourage alleged victims to report incidents to the local police. Campus police were most likely to be involved in the investigation of incidents, with the judicial or chief student affairs officer likely to be involved at about 50% of institutions. Most institutions, 79% provided for formal disciplinary hearings for sexual assault cases and 28% reported offering the option of an informal hearing. About half of responding institutions provided special training to prepare judicial board members to adjudicate cases. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Sixty percent of institutions allowed the accused to bring an attorney to the hearing, while 54% provided the accuser with the opportunity to bring counsel to the hearing.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Most institutions, 87-88%, permitted the accuser and accused to bring an advocate to the hearing.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hearings were closed at 94% of institutions. Just over half of the boards adjudicating cases used the standard &amp;ldquo;preponderance of evidence&amp;rdquo; when deciding cases. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;Other findings shed light on: (a) the sources of information available to students regarding the process used to adjudicate sexual assault cases, (b) the types of evidence available for use during a hearing, (c) the parties most likely to be involved in the investigation and adjudication of cases, and (d) the rights afforded the accuser and accused prior to, during, and after a hearing. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the remainder of the study: &lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/266/Baseline_Study_Report_Published.doc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;16&quot; src=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/filetypes/doc.gif&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;textTop&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Baseline_Study_Report_Published.doc&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;352.256 KB (352256 bytes)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;11-Jul-06 3:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>National Baseline Study on Campus Sexual Assault: Adjudication of Sexual Assault Cases</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Executive Summary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;The National Baseline Study on Campus Sexual Assault: Adjudication of Sexual Assault Cases was initiated by the Association for Student Judicial Affairs (ASJA), following passage of the &lt;em&gt;Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994&lt;/em&gt; (Pub. L. 103-322).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ASJA decided to gather data regarding one particular section of the Act which focused on &amp;ldquo;the ability of educational institutions&amp;rsquo; disciplinary processes to address allegations of sexual assault adequately and fairly&amp;rdquo; (Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, Pub. L.103-322, Part 40506).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;ASJA invited a number of professional associations to join a Task Force which would develop and distribute a survey regarding the process used by colleges and universities to adjudicate sexual assault cases.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Seven associations appointed representatives who assisted with development of an instrument which was ultimately mailed to 419 voting delegates of the National Association of Student Personnel Administrators.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Following two mailings of the survey a 41% return rate was achieved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Of respondents, 73% held the position of dean, associate or assistant dean, 46% were from private institutions and 51% from publics. Roughly half of respondents indicated that the judicial officer at their institution had not received any reports regarding incidents of sexual assault and approximately 60% of institutions did not hold a sexual assault hearing during the three-year period for which data was collected.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;At most institutions where sexual assault cases were adjudicated, only or two were heard per year.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;The majority of institutions, 88% encourage alleged victims to report incidents to the local police. Campus police were most likely to be involved in the investigation of incidents, with the judicial or chief student affairs officer likely to be involved at about 50% of institutions. Most institutions, 79% provided for formal disciplinary hearings for sexual assault cases and 28% reported offering the option of an informal hearing. About half of responding institutions provided special training to prepare judicial board members to adjudicate cases. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Sixty percent of institutions allowed the accused to bring an attorney to the hearing, while 54% provided the accuser with the opportunity to bring counsel to the hearing.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Most institutions, 87-88%, permitted the accuser and accused to bring an advocate to the hearing.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hearings were closed at 94% of institutions. Just over half of the boards adjudicating cases used the standard &amp;ldquo;preponderance of evidence&amp;rdquo; when deciding cases. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;Other findings shed light on: (a) the sources of information available to students regarding the process used to adjudicate sexual assault cases, (b) the types of evidence available for use during a hearing, (c) the parties most likely to be involved in the investigation and adjudication of cases, and (d) the rights afforded the accuser and accused prior to, during, and after a hearing. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the remainder of the study: &lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/266/Baseline_Study_Report_Published.doc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;16&quot; src=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/filetypes/doc.gif&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;textTop&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Baseline_Study_Report_Published.doc&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;352.256 KB (352256 bytes)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?266</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2006 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?257</link>
			<title>Due Process in Student Discipline Revisited: 1995-2000</title>
			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: center 234.0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Due Process in Student Discipline Revisited: 1995-2000&lt;br&gt;by Nona L. Wood and Robert A. Wood&lt;br&gt;February 2001&lt;br&gt;North Dakota State University&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;To the student judicial affairs professional, there can be no topic more important than due process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As professionals, we must constantly be aware of the fundamental fairness that is due our students, and scrutinize our policies and procedures to ensure that they accomplish that goal.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, judicial affairs personnel often provide consultation to faculty, staff, and administrators concerning their interactions with students; therefore, recognition of the principles of due process, and the correct applications of those tenets, can benefit students, both directly and indirectly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Preceding this article is a due process primer written by the authors and published in a 1996 issue of &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Journal of College and University Student Housing &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 11-18)&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;For those readers unfamiliar with due process, we recommend that piece be read first to help set the stage for this effort focusing on the years 1995-2000, as well as on a limited number of cases prior to 1995 that were not discussed in our previous manuscript.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; mso-break-type: section-break&quot; clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;We began our current research by conducting a computer search that would identify all cases reported since 1995 that included three key terms:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;student, college or university, and due process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As a result, the inquiry identified over six hundred cases.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;To narrow the outcome, we then asked for all those cases that included these three terms found in a single paragraph.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;This action trimmed the list to 281 cases.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The results demonstrate that many individuals are litigating in an attempt to receive that due process which they believe is owed to them.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;What follows is a discussion of what we believe to be some of the most important court cases concerning due process in student discipline that have been decided over the past six years.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The judicial decisions presented here are not exhaustive, and as always, individuals should consult legal counsel in their local jurisdictions who are experienced in higher education law for advice concerning their own specific sets of circumstances.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;John Friedl (2000) has expressed the opinion that general safety concerns, increased worry over racial tensions, and anxiety over high risk behaviors associated with college binge drinking are all reasons why colleges and universities are focusing on student behaviors both on- and off-campus that previously may or may not have been addressed by university judicial officers.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, as is known by any practicing student judicial affairs officer, the growth in federal legislation related to campus crime and misconduct has increased markedly since 1990.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Today it is not unusual for campus crime to be the topic of newspaper articles, television magazine shows, radio programs, and other forms of media, including the Internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the entire article:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/257/Due%20Process%20Revisited.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/257/Due Process Revisited.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;6-Jul-06 10:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Due Process in Student Discipline Revisited: 1995-2000</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: center 234.0pt&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Due Process in Student Discipline Revisited: 1995-2000&lt;br&gt;by Nona L. Wood and Robert A. Wood&lt;br&gt;February 2001&lt;br&gt;North Dakota State University&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;To the student judicial affairs professional, there can be no topic more important than due process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As professionals, we must constantly be aware of the fundamental fairness that is due our students, and scrutinize our policies and procedures to ensure that they accomplish that goal.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, judicial affairs personnel often provide consultation to faculty, staff, and administrators concerning their interactions with students; therefore, recognition of the principles of due process, and the correct applications of those tenets, can benefit students, both directly and indirectly.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Preceding this article is a due process primer written by the authors and published in a 1996 issue of &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Journal of College and University Student Housing &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 11-18)&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;For those readers unfamiliar with due process, we recommend that piece be read first to help set the stage for this effort focusing on the years 1995-2000, as well as on a limited number of cases prior to 1995 that were not discussed in our previous manuscript.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; mso-break-type: section-break&quot; clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;We began our current research by conducting a computer search that would identify all cases reported since 1995 that included three key terms:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;student, college or university, and due process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As a result, the inquiry identified over six hundred cases.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;To narrow the outcome, we then asked for all those cases that included these three terms found in a single paragraph.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;This action trimmed the list to 281 cases.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The results demonstrate that many individuals are litigating in an attempt to receive that due process which they believe is owed to them.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;What follows is a discussion of what we believe to be some of the most important court cases concerning due process in student discipline that have been decided over the past six years.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The judicial decisions presented here are not exhaustive, and as always, individuals should consult legal counsel in their local jurisdictions who are experienced in higher education law for advice concerning their own specific sets of circumstances.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;John Friedl (2000) has expressed the opinion that general safety concerns, increased worry over racial tensions, and anxiety over high risk behaviors associated with college binge drinking are all reasons why colleges and universities are focusing on student behaviors both on- and off-campus that previously may or may not have been addressed by university judicial officers.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, as is known by any practicing student judicial affairs officer, the growth in federal legislation related to campus crime and misconduct has increased markedly since 1990.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Today it is not unusual for campus crime to be the topic of newspaper articles, television magazine shows, radio programs, and other forms of media, including the Internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the entire article:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/257/Due%20Process%20Revisited.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/257/Due Process Revisited.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?257</guid>
			<author>noemail@asjaonline.org</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2006 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?255</link>
			<title>Due Process in Student Discipline: A Primer</title>
			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;DUE PROCESS IN STUDENT DISCIPLINE: A PRIMER &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Nona L. Wood and Robert A. Wood&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;North Dakota State University&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;In residence halls there inevitably are occasions when students come into conflict with university rules and regulations.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Frequently, undergraduates assist in the adjudication of rule violations as Resident Assistants or members of student judicial boards.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Graduate students also may assist as Hall Directors or Complex Managers.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Undergraduates, in particular, may have little or no training in student judicial affairs when they assume their duties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Because state colleges and universities are governmental entities (&lt;u&gt;Williams v. Wheeler&lt;/u&gt;, 1913), any residence life employee acting officially is considered an agent of the state.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As a result, it is important that all housing personnel involved in the student judicial function be aware of the procedures by which individuals are afforded due process protections.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;In private institutions, rights tend to be contractual rather than Constitutional and are based on the private institutions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;WP TypographicSymbols&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP TypographicSymbols'&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP TypographicSymbols'&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; own documents (&lt;u&gt;Holert v. University of Chicago&lt;/u&gt;, 1990; &lt;u&gt;Melvin v. Union College&lt;/u&gt;, 1993).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;If those documents do not afford contract protections similar to due process, then the private institutions need not provide them.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Decisions of private institutions, in general, may be subject to review only if they are arbitrary or capricious (&lt;u&gt;&amp;shy;Ahlum v. Administrators of Tulane Educational Fund&lt;/u&gt;, 1993; &lt;u&gt;MU Chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon v. Colgate&lt;/u&gt;, 1992).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The courts also may assume jurisdiction when private, as well as public, institutions fail to follow their own policies and procedures (&lt;u&gt;Gruen v. Chase&lt;/u&gt;, 1995; &lt;u&gt;Melvin v. Union College&lt;/u&gt;, 1993; &lt;u&gt;Smith v. Denton&lt;/u&gt;, 1995; &lt;u&gt;Weidemann v. State University of New York College&lt;/u&gt;, 1992).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Courts also may intervene if there is a violation of statutorily imposed duty (e.g., Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act [FERPA], Title IX) on the part of the institution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; mso-break-type: section-break&quot; clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;At public institutions, observing due process meticulously serves several purposes.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;First, the chances that an appropriate sanction will be assigned are enhanced when proper procedures are followed.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Second, strict adherence helps assure the university community that an appropriate response was made.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Third, observance of due process helps reduce the risks associated with unfavorable external scrutiny by the public, the media, and the courts.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Fourth, it is the law of the land.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Baker (1992) identified several additional purposes of due process, all of which are expressions of fundamental fairness: (a) to reduce the risk that a student has been wrongly accused; (b) to conduct an objective investigation; c) to provide administrator accountability; and (d) to balance countervailing interests.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;The purpose of this article is to provide a basic primer for residence life administrators who must teach students the fundamental elements of due process and how these components are safeguarded in their student judicial systems.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;This article begins with a review of the theoretical underpinnings of due process and then moves to a discussion of specific procedural protections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the entire article: &lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/255/Due%20Process%201996.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/255/Due Process 1996.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;6-Jul-06 9:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Due Process in Student Discipline: A Primer</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;DUE PROCESS IN STUDENT DISCIPLINE: A PRIMER &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Nona L. Wood and Robert A. Wood&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;North Dakota State University&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;In residence halls there inevitably are occasions when students come into conflict with university rules and regulations.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Frequently, undergraduates assist in the adjudication of rule violations as Resident Assistants or members of student judicial boards.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Graduate students also may assist as Hall Directors or Complex Managers.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Undergraduates, in particular, may have little or no training in student judicial affairs when they assume their duties.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Because state colleges and universities are governmental entities (&lt;u&gt;Williams v. Wheeler&lt;/u&gt;, 1913), any residence life employee acting officially is considered an agent of the state.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As a result, it is important that all housing personnel involved in the student judicial function be aware of the procedures by which individuals are afforded due process protections.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;In private institutions, rights tend to be contractual rather than Constitutional and are based on the private institutions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;WP TypographicSymbols&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP TypographicSymbols'&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: 'WP TypographicSymbols'&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; own documents (&lt;u&gt;Holert v. University of Chicago&lt;/u&gt;, 1990; &lt;u&gt;Melvin v. Union College&lt;/u&gt;, 1993).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;If those documents do not afford contract protections similar to due process, then the private institutions need not provide them.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Decisions of private institutions, in general, may be subject to review only if they are arbitrary or capricious (&lt;u&gt;&amp;shy;Ahlum v. Administrators of Tulane Educational Fund&lt;/u&gt;, 1993; &lt;u&gt;MU Chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon v. Colgate&lt;/u&gt;, 1992).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The courts also may assume jurisdiction when private, as well as public, institutions fail to follow their own policies and procedures (&lt;u&gt;Gruen v. Chase&lt;/u&gt;, 1995; &lt;u&gt;Melvin v. Union College&lt;/u&gt;, 1993; &lt;u&gt;Smith v. Denton&lt;/u&gt;, 1995; &lt;u&gt;Weidemann v. State University of New York College&lt;/u&gt;, 1992).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Courts also may intervene if there is a violation of statutorily imposed duty (e.g., Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act [FERPA], Title IX) on the part of the institution.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; mso-break-type: section-break&quot; clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;At public institutions, observing due process meticulously serves several purposes.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;First, the chances that an appropriate sanction will be assigned are enhanced when proper procedures are followed.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Second, strict adherence helps assure the university community that an appropriate response was made.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Third, observance of due process helps reduce the risks associated with unfavorable external scrutiny by the public, the media, and the courts.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Fourth, it is the law of the land.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Baker (1992) identified several additional purposes of due process, all of which are expressions of fundamental fairness: (a) to reduce the risk that a student has been wrongly accused; (b) to conduct an objective investigation; c) to provide administrator accountability; and (d) to balance countervailing interests.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;The purpose of this article is to provide a basic primer for residence life administrators who must teach students the fundamental elements of due process and how these components are safeguarded in their student judicial systems.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;This article begins with a review of the theoretical underpinnings of due process and then moves to a discussion of specific procedural protections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the entire article: &lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/255/Due%20Process%201996.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/255/Due Process 1996.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?255</guid>
			<author>noemail@asjaonline.org</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2006 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?187</link>
			<title>THE STUDENT CONDUCT PROCESS: A GUIDE FOR PARENTS</title>
			<description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;THE STUDENT CONDUCT PROCESS: A GUIDE FOR PARENTS&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;v:formulas&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;&lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 24pt; HEIGHT: 24pt&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;A publication of the Association for Student Judicial Affairs, 2006.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;The Association for Student Judicial Affairs (ASJA) has been in existence since 1986 and is the primary professional association for administrators working with student conduct.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The membership comprises 1200 members working at over 750 colleges and universities throughout the &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;United States&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ASJA is an organization of professional educators who are responsible for administering standards of student conduct within colleges and universities. The membership of ASJA believes that the purposes for the enforcement of such standards are to maintain and strengthen the ethical climate and to promote the academic integrity of our institutions. Clearly articulated and consistently administered standards of conduct form the basis for behavioral expectations within an academic community. The enforcement of such standards should be accomplished in a manner that protects the rights, health, and safety of members of that community so that they may pursue their educational goals without undue interference (Editorial Note: adapted from ASJA Preamble on website).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;ASJA created this guide in order to aid you in helping your student navigate the student conduct system at his/her college or university.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Student conduct systems in higher education have been in existence for many years, and have evolved over time.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Today, the main purpose of most student conduct systems is education.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The goal is to have each incident of misconduct create a learning opportunity for the student.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, conduct officers strive to repair any harm done to the community.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;There likewise is a deterrent aspect of the student&amp;rsquo;s participation in the conduct process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Staff responsible for student discipline at most institutions have very specialized training in student conduct.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Most have at least a Master&amp;rsquo;s degree and some have doctoral or law degrees.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;This guide will focus on general procedures of most campus discipline processes, with particular emphasis on the difference between the campus process and criminal prosecution; goals of the conduct process; and student records and confidentiality. Additionally, the guide offers a general overview of the various types of misconduct with a focus on alcohol and drug offenses.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It also includes some general advice you can use in working with your student who may be involved with the campus conduct system.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We hope this guide aids you in understanding what your student may be facing as they begin to navigate their way through the student conduct system.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Before delving into the content of this guide, it is important to understand its limitations. First, as stated above, institutional student conduct processes are as unique as the institutions&amp;rsquo; themselves.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Please contact the student conduct officer on your campus to obtain a copy of the student conduct code.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;This guide is an attempt to discuss some of the most common practices at institutions across the country.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Another limitation of this publication is that public institutions have very different guidelines that they need to follow than private institutions do.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Generally, private institutions have greater flexibility in their hearing standards, consequences for misconduct, and what types of conduct they can regulate.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We therefore strongly encourage you to check your institution&amp;rsquo;s own conduct code to find out what types of procedures are used.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Finally, the terminology used at various institutions is very interchangeable.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;For example, some campuses will call this process the student judicial process; others will call it the student conduct process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Additionally, the administrative unit that handles student conduct matters varies from institution to institution.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In fact, the uniqueness begins with what the office that addresses student conduct is called and where it is situated.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In general, these offices are called:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;the Office of Student Conduct, the Office of Student Judicial Affairs, the Office of Student Discipline, the Office of Student Development, or the Office of Citizenship and Community Standards.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Many offices are located within the Dean of Students Office, the Office of Residence Life, the Division of Student Affairs, or the Office of Student Life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;This guide serves as a basic introduction to the student conduct system and as a springboard for investigating the procedures specific to your institution.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;With your support and understanding, you can help your student navigate the student conduct process and encourage the growth, development and accountability that we all want from our students.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the remainder of the article click below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/187/Student%20Conduct%20Process%20Guide%20for%20Parents%202006.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/187/Student Conduct Process Guide for Parents 2006.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;17-May-06 11:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>THE STUDENT CONDUCT PROCESS: A GUIDE FOR PARENTS</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;THE STUDENT CONDUCT PROCESS: A GUIDE FOR PARENTS&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt; &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;v:formulas&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;&lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 24pt; HEIGHT: 24pt&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;A publication of the Association for Student Judicial Affairs, 2006.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;The Association for Student Judicial Affairs (ASJA) has been in existence since 1986 and is the primary professional association for administrators working with student conduct.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The membership comprises 1200 members working at over 750 colleges and universities throughout the &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;United States&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ASJA is an organization of professional educators who are responsible for administering standards of student conduct within colleges and universities. The membership of ASJA believes that the purposes for the enforcement of such standards are to maintain and strengthen the ethical climate and to promote the academic integrity of our institutions. Clearly articulated and consistently administered standards of conduct form the basis for behavioral expectations within an academic community. The enforcement of such standards should be accomplished in a manner that protects the rights, health, and safety of members of that community so that they may pursue their educational goals without undue interference (Editorial Note: adapted from ASJA Preamble on website).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;ASJA created this guide in order to aid you in helping your student navigate the student conduct system at his/her college or university.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Student conduct systems in higher education have been in existence for many years, and have evolved over time.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Today, the main purpose of most student conduct systems is education.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The goal is to have each incident of misconduct create a learning opportunity for the student.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, conduct officers strive to repair any harm done to the community.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;There likewise is a deterrent aspect of the student&amp;rsquo;s participation in the conduct process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Staff responsible for student discipline at most institutions have very specialized training in student conduct.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Most have at least a Master&amp;rsquo;s degree and some have doctoral or law degrees.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;This guide will focus on general procedures of most campus discipline processes, with particular emphasis on the difference between the campus process and criminal prosecution; goals of the conduct process; and student records and confidentiality. Additionally, the guide offers a general overview of the various types of misconduct with a focus on alcohol and drug offenses.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;It also includes some general advice you can use in working with your student who may be involved with the campus conduct system.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We hope this guide aids you in understanding what your student may be facing as they begin to navigate their way through the student conduct system.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Before delving into the content of this guide, it is important to understand its limitations. First, as stated above, institutional student conduct processes are as unique as the institutions&amp;rsquo; themselves.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Please contact the student conduct officer on your campus to obtain a copy of the student conduct code.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;This guide is an attempt to discuss some of the most common practices at institutions across the country.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Another limitation of this publication is that public institutions have very different guidelines that they need to follow than private institutions do.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Generally, private institutions have greater flexibility in their hearing standards, consequences for misconduct, and what types of conduct they can regulate.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We therefore strongly encourage you to check your institution&amp;rsquo;s own conduct code to find out what types of procedures are used.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Finally, the terminology used at various institutions is very interchangeable.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;For example, some campuses will call this process the student judicial process; others will call it the student conduct process.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Additionally, the administrative unit that handles student conduct matters varies from institution to institution.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In fact, the uniqueness begins with what the office that addresses student conduct is called and where it is situated.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In general, these offices are called:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;the Office of Student Conduct, the Office of Student Judicial Affairs, the Office of Student Discipline, the Office of Student Development, or the Office of Citizenship and Community Standards.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Many offices are located within the Dean of Students Office, the Office of Residence Life, the Division of Student Affairs, or the Office of Student Life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;This guide serves as a basic introduction to the student conduct system and as a springboard for investigating the procedures specific to your institution.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;With your support and understanding, you can help your student navigate the student conduct process and encourage the growth, development and accountability that we all want from our students.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;For the remainder of the article click below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/187/Student%20Conduct%20Process%20Guide%20for%20Parents%202006.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/187/Student Conduct Process Guide for Parents 2006.pdf&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?187</guid>
			<author>noemail@asjaonline.org</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?35</link>
			<title>Mahoney v. Allegheny College (2005)</title>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Pennsylvania court decision regarding a college's student suicide.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/35/Allegheney%20college%20SJ%20decision.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;16&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; align=&quot;textTop&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/filetypes/pdf.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Allegheney college SJ decision.pdf&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1104.455 KB (1104455 bytes)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;10-Apr-06 6:15 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Mahoney v. Allegheny College (2005)</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;Pennsylvania court decision regarding a college's student suicide.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/35/Allegheney%20college%20SJ%20decision.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;16&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; align=&quot;textTop&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/filetypes/pdf.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Allegheney college SJ decision.pdf&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1104.455 KB (1104455 bytes)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?35</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2006 23:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?29</link>
			<title>Shin v. MIT</title>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SHIN v. MIT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Following the suicide of their daughter, Elizabeth H. Shin, a sophomore at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Plaintiffs filed a twenty-five (25) count complaint against the Defendants Massaschusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Medical Professionals , MIT Administrators, and MIT Campus Police Officers.&amp;nbsp; Some of the Defendants have filed for partial or complete summary judgement on various grounds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click on the pdf link below to receive the Memorandum of Decisions and Order on Defendants'&amp;nbsp; Motions for Summary Judgement&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/29/Shin%20v.%20MIT.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;16&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; align=&quot;textTop&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/filetypes/pdf.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Shin v. MIT.pdf&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1351.451 KB (1351451 bytes)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;10-Apr-06 3:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Shin v. MIT</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SHIN v. MIT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Following the suicide of their daughter, Elizabeth H. Shin, a sophomore at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Plaintiffs filed a twenty-five (25) count complaint against the Defendants Massaschusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Medical Professionals , MIT Administrators, and MIT Campus Police Officers.&amp;nbsp; Some of the Defendants have filed for partial or complete summary judgement on various grounds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Click on the pdf link below to receive the Memorandum of Decisions and Order on Defendants'&amp;nbsp; Motions for Summary Judgement&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;links&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/attachments/articles/29/Shin%20v.%20MIT.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;16&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; align=&quot;textTop&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.asjaonline.org/tresources/en/images/icons/filetypes/pdf.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#345c8f&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Shin v. MIT.pdf&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1351.451 KB (1351451 bytes)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</itunes:summary>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?29</guid>
			<author>noemail@asjaonline.org</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2006 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.asjaonline.org/en/art/?3</link>
			<title>Professor Bickel's Comments at the 2006 ASJA Annual Conference</title>
			<description>Comments on the Occasion of the&lt;br&gt;2006 Annual Meeting of the&lt;br&gt;Association for Student Judicial Affairs&lt;br&gt;*&lt;br&gt;February 11, 2006&lt;br&gt;Robert D. Bickel&lt;br&gt;Professor of Law and&lt;br&gt;Co-Director, Center for Excellence in&lt;br&gt;Higher Education Law &amp;amp; Policy&lt;br&gt;Stetson University College of Law&lt;br&gt;&amp;#169;all rights reserved&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The theme of the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Association for Student Judicial Affairs &amp;#8211; inspiring integrity and character in an age of entitlement &amp;#8211; presents a meaningful opportunity to re-examine the directions of law and student rights and responsibilities. I welcome that opportunity and am honored to be invited to share some of my thoughts with you as you convene perhaps one of the most important meetings in the history of your organization. The thoughts I share with you are informed by 35 years of law study and practice on behalf of higher education, and influenced by the impact that higher education made on my life &amp;#8211; an impact that changed my life in ways which cannot adequately be expressed. Let me say just this: My integrity and character were shaped by the inter-related experiences of academic and studentlife &amp;#8211; by the completeness of the college experience. I entered that experience, as the first in my family to attend college, and one of few who completed high school. And so, I entered that experience with no firm image or vision of a particular job or career, but with a vision of the incredible value of education &amp;#8211; and of being educated. Dr. King&amp;#8217;s oratory and writings reinforced that vision, as did Thurgood Marshall&amp;#8217;s, and Bobby Kennedy&amp;#8217;s, during my college and law school years, and our recent reconsideration of the legacy of Brown v. Board of Education has re-affirmed that, above all, every aspect of the college experience should make &amp;#8220;legal&amp;#8221; views of college life second to messages which reveal to students what being educated means to their humanity and their citizenship. What we lost, and what you lost, when Martin and Bobby were taken from us is beyond my ability to tell you; I wish you could have been there.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Your conference theme is vitally important to the preservation of the future of the college experience &amp;#8211; because the so-called age of entitlement &amp;#8211; viewed in a legal sense &amp;#8211; brings with it a tendency to emphasize the &amp;#8220;right&amp;#8221; to education (indeed a particular education, or successful completion of a degree program, or &amp;#8220;good&amp;#8221; grades), over the importance of being educated. Purely legal approaches to any aspect of student life risks the creation, ab initio, of potentially adversarial relationships between students and the college or university, and potentially diminishes education as an essential part of your role. What this year&amp;#8217;s theme re-affirms is that you &amp;#8230; your job&amp;#8230; must be part of the educational process. Whether or not the criminal or civil legal system that we have tried to emulate chooses that path, we must!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;That law itself is a reflection of moral argument and social vision was revealed in the greatest legal history story in education: The history and legacy of racial equality and the equal achievement pre-visioned by the rule of law which defines the legacy of Brown v. Board. That vision elevated education&amp;#8217;s place in the modern civil rights movement. It is a history with which you are familiar, but one which you need to hold onto &amp;#8211; for its value to you today has never been greater, as you reflect on your role in student development and the theme of this annual meeting. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Recall this history you have read, perhaps some time ago: In 1835, Alexis deToqueville observed the inevitable fall of slavery, and the likelihood of a grant of legal freedom for former slaves. At the same time, he predicted that, while law might at some point depict racial equality, custom would perpetuate inequality. His prediction of legal freedom came true in the power of Lincoln&amp;#8217;s oratory and the stroke of Lincoln&amp;#8217;s pen &amp;#8211; but the failure of law to create true social equality, dignity, and the most basic rights of citizenship, was revealed in the Supreme Court&amp;#8217;s decisions in the 1883 Civil Rights Cases and the Court&amp;#8217;s horrible decision in Plessy v. Ferguson. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Indeed, custom won out over law in Plessy, and despite Justice Harlan&amp;#8217;s great dissents, created the immoral doctrine known to us as &amp;#8220;separate but equal&amp;#8221;. In turn, &amp;#8220;separate but equal&amp;#8221; gave rise to &amp;#8220;Jim Crow laws&amp;#8221; &amp;#8211; laws which enforced the prevailing &amp;#8220;custom&amp;#8221; of racial segregation for 50 years. Jim Crow divided social philosophers, lawyers, and courts &amp;#8211; as it divided citizens and obscured the definition of democracy &amp;#8211; and both modern philosophers and social activists like DuBois and Randolph, and lawyers like Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall suggested that the principle of equality first taken from John Locke, and written into the Declaration of Independence, demanded the overturning of Plessy&amp;#8217;s legal vision of separate societies based on race, and the image of black men and women as strangers among us.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The arguments which convinced the Supreme Court to overturn Plessy were not purely Constitutional. They drew deeply from human behavior, and the shaping of self-image, and from observations about our humanity&amp;#8230; and they prevailed; but there is more to the story. Despite the Supreme Court&amp;#8217;s unanimous opinion &amp;#8211; and the clarity of its rejection of Plessy&amp;#8217;s horrible doctrine, social resistance to Brown was virtually immediate, and we became immediately aware of the murder of a young black boy named Emmett Till, and the arrest of Rosa Parks. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;deToqueville had been right, and Brown&amp;#8217;s legacy would be shaped not by the law alone, but by a grass roots civil rights movement, defined by the non-violent refusal to abide by Jim Crow laws, and a social demand for a moral rule of law. Left alone, the courts would never have made Brown&amp;#8217;s vision a reality; the social movement which we know as The Civil Rights Movement with its roots in Albany and Montgomery, its firmness in Birmingham, its courage in Selma, and its finest hour on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial &amp;#8230; moved the courts, and the President, and then the Congress, and then again the courts, to affirm and finally sustain the principle of equality which we embrace today.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The lesson? Laws and rules are inevitably connected to a moral premise and a social vision &amp;#8211; and that is certainly an important lesson as we look to student life &amp;#8211; and the manner in which it guides the professional and personal growth of students who have yet to fully develop intellectually or socially. The lessons they learn about integrity and character come from the connection between the college experience and their humanity.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;If university administrators see you, or if you see yourself, as accepting rules and adjudication for their own sake, and just being the mechanism for the adjudication of disputes or rules infractions, then we miss the lesson of history and we miss Dr. King&amp;#8217;s message about the wedding of law and education. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We can never forget that the colleges and universities of the &amp;#8220;separate but equal&amp;#8221; era which extended into the 1960&amp;#8217;s, used law, and institutional rules, to suspend and expel students who engaged in constitutionally protected conduct for the purpose of securing civil rights denied to them by an authority which used law nakedly, politically, and immorally. To students who attempted to sit at public lunch counters, in public buildings, and seek the service granted whites without reservation, we said &amp;#8220;you have violated university rules regarding proper conduct&amp;#8221;&amp;#8230; and to students who protested for rights which Brown had said, and which the Civil Rights Act had said were guaranteed, we said &amp;#8220;you have relinquished your good standing at the university.&amp;#8221; It took Dr. King to remind all of us, including universities, that &amp;#8220;somewhere I read that people have the right to protest for rights.&amp;#8221; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This was the era of rules gone awry. And the modern value of this history to me is, at least in part, that whatever your role is, it is connected to, and influenced by a sense of the complexity of students themselves, and the environment which sends them so many conflicting messages about who they are, and what kind of society they live in. Just remember, we need law (and rules), but we need education &amp;#8211; and that whenever adjudication fails to partner with education &amp;#8211; your role is less than it should be.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I think here again of Dr. King&amp;#8217;s teachings: He would have said that, in the context of our desire to sustain integrity and shape character, adjudication of protective principles certainly has its place. What he would have emphasized is that we be sure that students see, through our rules, and the process of adjudication, the moral justifications and social views that foster integrity and character. That is rightly a part of your job! Others do it also, but, as an &amp;#8220;adjudicatory&amp;#8221; officer, you are not to be isolated from this part of your contribution to student life and student development. Adjudication or process, for its own sake &amp;#8211; or the elevation of process and adjudication over education may not teach messages about the importance of integrity or character. This awareness is especially important for students today &amp;#8211; when law appears to be identified with power or authority rather than principles of fairness or equality. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;To validate this principle, we need look no farther than the asserted basis for a recently proposed program of domestic surveillance &amp;#8211; a basis identified purely and simply with an asserted power of the executive. No matter which side of this debate you choose, the issue is one which sends a message that law is many times validated by power &amp;#8211; not inherent principles of fairness. That is why the voices of dissent shout the words &amp;#8220;civil rights&amp;#8221; &amp;#8211; because of the moral and social concern that if these rights are compromised, nothing else matters.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And there is another reason why the appreciation of the moral and social premise of rules is vital &amp;#8211; and that this must be the message to students if our concern is for integrity and character. As a society which has enacted more laws, and codes of conduct than any before it, we have experienced the worst of both corporate ethics gone awry, and a governmental indifference to our most serious social plights &amp;#8211; including the poverty revealed alarmingly by a storm named Katrina.&lt;br&gt;Dr. Susan Tifft, Patterson Chair Professor of Journalism and Public Policy Studies at Duke University, observes that the connection between honor codes and student integrity and character is sometimes lost on students because corporate conduct, and the conduct of elected and appointed governmental officials, suggests some indifference to integrity and character. Should we not then say that your enforcement of a conduct code can be properly sustained only if the teaching of ethics and integrity is a part of the entire curriculum of each college within the university &amp;#8211; and only if you and members of the university&amp;#8217;s faculty engage each other in discussions of this subject &amp;#8211; only if they appreciate how student life outside their classrooms is relevant to them, and how their teaching is essential to student life and the college experience.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;One more vantage point may enhance our view of the law and this Conference&amp;#8217;s theme. Recently, in Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the extent to which Title VII protected workers from same sex harassment. The Court extended limited protections, in ambiguous language which fell short of confronting the rights of any worker to be free of harassment based on sexual orientation. But the Court was sure of one thing &amp;#8211; revealed by the conundrum of the clash of cultures in the workplace: That Title VII (this nation&amp;#8217;s most significant law sustaining the nondiscrimination principle in the workplace) &amp;#8220;&amp;#8230; cannot expand into a general civility code&amp;#8230;. The prohibition of harassment on the basis of sex requires neither asexuality nor androgyny [sic] in the workplace; it forbids only behavior so objectively offensive as to alter the &quot;conditions&quot; of the victim's employment&amp;#8230;. Conduct that is not severe or pervasive enough to create an objectively hostile or abusive work environment -- an environment that a reasonable person would find hostile or abusive -- is beyond Title VII's purview. We have always regarded that requirement as crucial, and as sufficient to ensure that courts and juries do not mistake ordinary socializing in the workplace -- such as male-on-male horseplay or intersexual flirtation -- for discriminatory conditions of employment&amp;#8230;.&amp;#8221;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This judicial language from the nation&amp;#8217;s highest court is a noteworthy commentary on the limitations of the role of a court, and the role of the law &amp;#8211; because &amp;#8211; with the exception of assault &amp;#8211; race or sex harassment is arguably the most serious kind of misconduct &amp;#8211; it is a dignitary tort! Oncale&amp;#8217;s lesson? You already know it. You need only reflect on your own academic and professional training, and your own professional development. In your studies, you have been students of higher education and student affairs &amp;#8211; and your higher learning has not been limited to the study of law. If the proper job of student judicial officers is to see adjudication for its own sake, this academic and professional training would be marginalized, and your understanding of the complexity of students, as human beings, and the unique environment within which their personal growth is shaped, would be pushed aside. The proper criticism of Oncale v. Sundowner is that law alone cannot properly confront the issue of sexual orientation discrimination; the lesson we may learn from the court&amp;#8217;s opinion is that the law struggles when it attempts to enforce its own spirit &amp;#8211; and succeeds only when it clings to its letter. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The court&amp;#8217;s decision in Oncale enforces federal statutory language which prohibits harassment based on sex &amp;#8211; but fails to deal with the spirit of the nondiscrimination principle, and the Court admits this perceived limit on its role &amp;#8211; in spite of Justice O&amp;#8217;Connor&amp;#8217;s bold statements in other opinions that &amp;#8220;we must strike at the entire spectrum of discrimination based on race or gender!&amp;#8221;&lt;br&gt;Having appreciated this self-imposed limitation on the concept of adjudication of legal rights, let us take one more step. Despite the Supreme Court&amp;#8217;s caution that Title VII law cannot expand into a general code of civility, lower federal courts have tried mightily to make harassment law work by drawing a bright, legal line, as a matter of law &amp;#8211; and the effort has failed miserably! Recent sexual harassment cases reveal this harsh reality. In Duncan v. General Motors Corporation, a Junior College in St. Louis &amp;#8211; as 